by Randy Davis
Due to its length, this will be a two-part article. The second part will appear in the June newsletter - ED
Well, it is spring and the trees are beginning to leaf out, bringing with them the excitement of another bonsai season. In our part of the country, one of the very first trees to leaf out is the Red Maple (Acer rubrum) which made me think it's time to finally do an article on Maples that are used for bonsai. I say "finally" because the Maple family is so huge with approximately 150 species it has been plaguing me on how to formulate an article without making it confusing. Of course, when one looks at the number of Maple species that are used for bonsai by American artists, they can be counted on 1 hand, and even then you wouldn't have to use all of your fingers. American bonsai is almost exclusively limited to the Trident (Acer burgerianum), Japanese (Acer palmatum) and Amur (Acer ginnala) maples. While these three species are all excellent for use as bonsai, they are not the only species that should be considered when selecting plant material. Maples present some problems to the average enthusiast due to the huge number of species and even the variability within the cultivars of a single species to select the right one for the correct application. Let me explain a little, I knew this was going to be difficult, but here we go anyway. We're all familiar with the horticultural terms of "Genus", "species", and "cultivar". If you're not familiar here's an example - Acer palmatum "Arakawa" – "Acer" is the Genus, "palmatum" is the species and "Arakawa" is the cultivar. From a taxonomic level, what makes the maple family difficult is that it also includes terms such as "Series", which is used to group similar species together such as the "Palmata" series which includes Acer palmatum and Acer japonicum and others which are closely related , and "sub-species" such as Acer palmatum ssp: (subspecies) amoenum and ssp:matsumurae which are very closely related but not sufficiently different to warrant their own species classification. Suffice it to say, the maples are confusing; and, for our purposes, we can leave it at that! More...
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