Native Southeastern Trees

November 1, 2007 12:14

by Randy Davis

A while back, I asked our members what they would like to see in this newsletter. Mike Schmidt replied (actually the only reply) that he would like to see something written on the native North American trees used as bonsai. I have been thinking about this and realized that none of my bonsai collection were native trees. I searched the literature and the internet and could not find much information. There is some information on the bald cypress, and one can assume that the information on species such as the Chinese persimmon can be related to the American persimmon. I didn't want to present information that I couldn't verify.

Recently, I was reading the October issue of the Nashville Bonsai Society newsletter and Randy Davis presented the following table on native material that can be found in Sourtheastern US and used as bonsai. He lists the general guidelines that can be applied for pruning, wiring, and the appropriate time of year for collection. For those who don't know Randy, he is a horticulturist who made a living as a landscape designer in western Kentucky and operated Lynnwood Gardens in Boaz KY which had thousands of hard to find pre bonsai trees. He also has an outstanding personal collection of bonsai. Unfortunately for us, Randy had a medical condition that caused him to give up maintaining Lynnwood Gardens as a bonsai supplier. However, he continues to be active in both the Nashville and the Evansville clubs and periodically writes articles for those clubs.

For those of you who want to collect native material, this table will serve as a good starting point in normal upkeep - ED.

Botanical Name
Common Name
Type 1Major
Pruning
TrimmingWiringCollecting
Acer rubrum
Red Maple
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Betula nigra
River Birch
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Callicarpa americana
Turkey Berry
DS Anytime Mar-Sept Anytime Nov-Feb
Carpinus caroliniana
American Hornbeam
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Celastrus scandens
American Bittersweet
DV Anytime Mar-Sept Anytime Nov-Feb
Celtis laevigata
Sugarberry
DT Anytime Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Celtis occidentalis
American Hackberry
DT Anytime Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Celtis teuifolia
Dwarf Hackberry
DT Anytime Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Cercis occidentalis
American Redbud
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Corylus americana
American Hazelnut
DS Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Crataegus crus-galli
Cockspur thorn
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Crataegus phaenopyrum
Washington thorn
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Crataegus mollis
Red Haw
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Diospyros virginiana
American persimmon
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Hamamelis virginiana
Virginia witchazel
DS Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Anytime Nov-Feb
Ilex decidua
Swamp holly or possumhaw
DS Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Anytime Nov-Feb
Ilex verticillata
Winterberry
DS Anytime Mar-Sept Anytime Nov-Feb
Juniperus ashei
Ash juniper
ET Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Anytime Nov-Feb
Juniperus virginiana
Eastern cedar
or Virginia Juniper
ET Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Anytime Nov-Feb
Lindera benzoin
spicebush
DS Anytime Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Morus rubra
Red Mulberry
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Pinus rigida
Pitch pine
ET Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Pinus virginiana
Scrub or Virginia pine
ET Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Platanus occidentalis
American sycamore
DT Anytime Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Prunus americana
American plum
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Silax nigra
Black willow
DS Anytime Mar-Sept Anytime Nov-Feb
Sassafras albidum
Sassafras
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Stewartia ovata
American stewartia
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Tilia Americana
American Linden
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Taxodium distichum
Bald cypress
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Tsuga canadensis
Eastern hemlock
ET Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Ulmus alata
Winged elm
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Ulmus americana
American elm
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Ulmus rubra
Slippery or red elm
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
Ulmus thomasi
Rock or cork elm
DT Oct-Feb Mar-Sept Sept-Feb Nov-Feb
 
DT= Deciduous Tree
DS = Deciduous Shrub
DV = Deciduous Vine
ET = Evergreen

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